What is Textile?
A textile was originally a woven fabric, but the terms textile and the plural textiles are now also applied to fibers, filaments and yarns, natural and manufactured, and most products for which these are a principal raw material.
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A textile was originally a woven fabric, but the terms textile and the plural textiles are now also applied to fibers, filaments and yarns, natural and manufactured, and most products for which these are a principal raw material.
- This definition embraces, for example, fiber
based products in the following categories: threads, cords, ropes and braids;
woven, knitted and non woven fabrics, lace, nets, and embroidery: hosiery,
knitwear and made-up apparels household textiles, soft furnishings and
upholstery: carpets and other floor coverings: technical, industrial and
engineering textiles, including Geo-textiles and medical textiles.
- Descriptive of textiles as defined above and of the raw materials processes, machinery, buildings, crafts, technology, personnel used in and the organizations and activities connected with their manufacture.
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What is Fiber?
•
One of the delicate, hairs like portion of
the tissues of a plant or animal.
Textile fiber
Any substance, natural or manufactured , with a high
length to width ratio and with suitable characteristics for being processed
into fabric; the smallest component, hair like in nature, that can be separated
from a fiber.
- It is textile raw material, generally characterized by flexibility, fineness and high ratio of length to thickness.
- Fibers which can be spun into a yarn or made into fabric by interlacing or interloping in a variety of machine like weaving, knitting, braiding, felting, bonding etc.
Characteristics of a Good Textile fiber
Essential properties:
- Length
- Strength
- Flexibility
- Cohesiveness
Desirable properties:
- Fineness
- Resiliency
- Uniformity
- Porosity
- Luster
- Durability
- Commercial availability
Other properties:
- Elongation
- Elastic properties
- Specific gravity
- Effect of moisture
- Thermal properties
- Effect of sunlight
- Effect of acid, alkali and organic solvents
- Resistance to insects and micro organism
- Electrical properties
Go to Fiber Classifications
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